Giant Dogs in History: Companions of Kings, Soldiers, and Explorers

Some people think big dogs are only good for intimidation. But anyone who’s ever lived with one of those giant dogs — like a Mastiff, Great Dane, or Newfoundland — knows they’re much more than just their size.

They have noble souls, soft hearts, and honestly… a whole lot of history behind them.

The other day, while watching a documentary about the Middle Ages, I caught myself wondering how large dogs have always been present in important moments throughout history. It wasn’t just about guarding castles or scaring off intruders.

These dogs were companions to kings, loyal soldiers in battle, and even partners in epic explorations.

And of course, I had to dig deeper — because if there’s one thing I love, it’s discovering those connections between dogs and human history.

By the Side of Royalty

Let’s start with kings and nobles, because yes, giant dogs were once considered symbols of status and power.

Back in the height of European royal courts — especially in England, France, and Germany — owning a large dog was like showing off a precious gem.

The English Mastiff, for example, often appeared in paintings next to kings like Henry VIII. The Great Dane was even known as the “dog of princes.”

These dogs were raised in palaces, received special training, and would accompany royalty during hunts, formal events, and even sleep in their chambers. Just imagine a giant dog sleeping beside the throne!

And it wasn’t just for show — they also served as bodyguards, acting as four-legged security details for the elite.

War Dogs: Bravery on the Battlefield

Now for the part that impressed me the most: giant dogs as soldiers.

In Ancient Rome, there was a breed known as the Molossus, a distant ancestor of today’s mastiffs.

These dogs were trained to lead the front lines in battle, knock down enemies, and even take on horses and armed soldiers.

Some of them even wore custom armor, made of leather or metal. Can you imagine the scene?

During the Crusades and medieval wars, breeds like the Mastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux were used to protect territories and intimidate enemies.

They had strength, courage, and a loyalty that, honestly, outshined many human warriors.

And it didn’t stop there. In more recent conflicts like World War I and II, large dogs served as messengers, scouts, and even helped rescue wounded soldiers.

Partners in Great Expeditions

Giant dogs also played major roles in epic journeys, especially in some of the coldest, harshest regions of the planet.

One story that really touched me was about the Newfoundland dogs, used in naval missions and rescue operations at sea.

These dogs are natural swimmers, with water-resistant coats and incredible strength. There are even accounts of them pulling boats with sailors onboard!

Arctic and Alaskan explorers also relied on dogs like the Alaskan Malamute and Samoyed to pull sleds, brave blizzards, and save lives in extreme conditions.

These dogs weren’t just working animals — they were true teammates. They slept beside men to keep them warm, protected campsites, and often made the difference between life and death.

More Than Just Size

What struck me most during all this research was realizing that giant dogs have always been more than just muscle and mass.

They’ve been loyal companions, silent protectors, and unsung heroes throughout human history.

Nowadays, they’re more likely to be found curled up on a living room rug than on a battlefield or frozen expedition.

But they still carry that same noble look, that same giant heart they’ve always had.

So next time you see a big dog at the park, remember: it might just be a casual walk, but within that furry giant is a living piece of human history.